What term describes an area of skin that is inflamed with broken blood vessels due to trauma?

• A. Contusion
• B. Scar
• C. Fissure
• D. Laceration

Answer: (A)

The term that describes an area of skin that is inflamed with broken blood vessels due to trauma is a contusion. A contusion occurs when there is a blunt force impact to the skin, leading to damage to small blood vessels, resulting in bleeding underneath the skin. This can cause discoloration, swelling, and tenderness in the affected area. The inflammation and the appearance of bruising are key characteristics of this type of injury, which distinguishes it from other terms.

A scar refers to the fibrous tissue that replaces normal skin after an injury has healed, which is not relevant to the immediate effects of trauma. A fissure is a narrow slit or crack in the skin, often associated with skin conditions rather than trauma. A laceration is a cut or tear in the skin, which is different from a contusion as it involves an open wound rather than bruising beneath the skin.