What is the main symptom of eczema?

• A. Dry skin
• B. Itching and inflammation of the skin
• C. Thickening of the skin
• D. Fungal infections

Answer: (B)

The primary symptom of eczema is characterized by itching and inflammation of the skin. This condition is often associated with a strong itch that can lead to scratching, which in turn can exacerbate the inflammation and irritation. The itching sensation is usually intense and is often worse at night, leading to discomfort and potential disturbance in sleep. Inflammation in eczema can manifest as redness, swelling, and sometimes, weeping of the skin, making it a defining symptom of this dermatological condition.

While dry skin is commonly seen in individuals with eczema, it is more of a consequence or contributing factor rather than the main symptom. Thickening of the skin can occur in chronic eczema cases due to prolonged scratching but is not the initial presenting symptom. Fungal infections are not a symptom of eczema itself but could be a secondary issue in some individuals due to the compromised skin barrier. Thus, the focus on itching and inflammation highlights the specific and primary manifestations that patients typically experience in eczema.